A UTI is a bacterial infection affecting the lower part of the urinary tract, most commonly the bladder.

The most common symptoms are:

• Painful or difficulty with urination
• Feelings of an urgent need to urinate
• Frequent urination
• May experience pain in the bladder/abdominal area
• Some people notice foul smelling or cloudy urine

Pharmacists can assess and prescribe, where appropriate, for UTIs in female individuals. Since bladder infections are less common in males, males with symptoms should be assessed by a physician or nurse practitioner.

Cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus.

The most common symptoms are:

• Red skin surrounding fluid filled blisters on one side of the border of the lip
• Blisters that can break and contain a sticky clear fluid which crusts over before the healing process begins
• In the day before it is visible, some people notice an itchy, tingly or burning feeling in the area of the blister

*Prescribing service not available in MB.

Allergic rhinitis occurs when the surface of the nasal passages is exposed to and becomes sensitized to the presence of allergens. Common allergens include grass, pollen, trees, outdoor or indoor mold, dust mites, pets, etc.

The most common symptoms are:

• Nasal itching
• Runny nose (clear, watery discharge)
• Sneezing
• Mild to major congestion
• Some people notice post-nasal drip, coughing, fatigue or feeling irritable

This is a very common bacterial infection of the skin that is very contagious and is usually (although not always) seen in children. The symptoms are seen most often on the face, usually around the nose or mouth, or on the arms and/or legs.

The most common symptoms are:

• Bumps on the skin that turn to blisters surrounded by red skin
• When the blisters break they discharge a yellowish fluid
• The fluid dries to a crust that is golden or honey coloured
• The sores may be itchy

*Prescribing service not available in MB.

Skin rashes can be caused by a variety of reasons including contact with irritating substances, family history, stress, low humidity or other environmental factors. Dermatitis is generally chronic or keeps occurring repeatedly.

The most common symptoms are:

• Very itchy skin
• Rash that appears after repeatedly scratching the skin
• Dry skin

Urticaria is skin irritation most commonly appearing as itchy, red welts usually stemming from insect bites or stings.

The most common symptoms are:

• Pain and/or itching
• Redness and/or swelling (welts or hives)

Note: Severe reactions to insect stings are a medical emergency and immediate treatment should be sought or administered. People who know they have severe reactions should carry an epinephrine auto-injector. Severe symptoms include:

• Trouble breathing, shortness of breath, wheezing
• Tingling, numbness or swelling of lips, mouth, or tongue
• Fainting or dizziness
• Confusion
• Rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure

These occur when tissue in the anal canal becomes swollen, filled with blood clots, moves downward, or starts bleeding.

The most common symptoms in the rectal area include:

• Itching and/or burning
• Pain and/or swelling

Pain shortly before or during the start of menstruation.

The most common symptoms include:

• Cramping pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic area lasting for 2-3 days
• Pain in the lower back and upper thighs
• Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea
• Feeling tired or weak

*Prescribing service not available in MB.

Can occur due to overuse or an injury such as pulling, twisting, or stretching a muscle or associated tissues like tendons or ligaments.

The most common symptoms include:

• Pain
• Swelling
• Bruising (may be present in some cases)

*Prescribing service not available in MB.

Occurs when contents from the stomach such as food or acid come back up the esophagus (the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach).

Common symptoms include:

• A burning feeling in the middle of the chest
• A sour taste in the mouth or the feeling of fluid moving up and down in the chest (regurgitation)

*Prescribing service not available in MB.

Occurs when the Candida fungus that is normally present in the mouth in small quantities starts to overgrow.

Common symptoms in the mouth include:

• White patches on the lips, cheeks, tongue or back of the throat
• Patches can be scraped off but leave behind reddened areas or some bleeding
• Unpleasant taste or fuzzy feeling in the mouth
• Cracked or dry corners of the lips or mouth